Approximately 3,500 Americans die 18,300 are injured in fires each year. The risk of death or injury from fire is even greater for people with physical, mental or sensory disabilities. The good news is deaths resulting from failed emergency escapes are preventable through preparation. The United States Fire Administration (USFA) and the Disabled American Veterans (DAV) want people with disabilities, their caregivers and all Americans to know that there are special precautions you can take to protect yourself and your home from fire. Here are four important tips for ensuring your own safety.
1. Install and Maintain Smoke Alarms — People with disabilities should be aware of the special fire warning devices that are available. Smoke alarms with a vibrating pad or flashing light are available for the deaf or hard of hearing. Additionally, smoke alarms with a strobe light outside the house to catch the attention of neighbors, and emergency call systems for summoning help are also available. It may also be helpful to ask the manager of your building, or a friend or relative to install at least one smoke alarm on each level of your home. Additionally, make sure your smoke alarms are tested monthly and change the batteries at least once a year.
2. Live Near an Exit — Although you have the legal right to live where you choose, you’ll be safest on the ground floor if you live in an apartment building. If you live in a multi-story home, sleep on the first floor because being on the ground floor and near an exit will make your escape easier.
3. Plan Your Escape — Plan your escape around your capabilities. You should know at least two exits from every room. If you use a walker or wheelchair, check all exits to be sure you get through the doorways. Also, make any necessary accommodations, such as providing exit ramps and widening doorways, to facilitate an emergency escape.
4. Don’t Isolate Yourself — It is your job to speak up to ensure that all parties receive the fire safety information that everyone deserves. Speak to your family members, building manager, or neighbors about your fire safety plan and practice it with them. Contact your local fire department’s non-emergency line and explain your special needs. They will probably suggest escape plan ideas, and may perform a home fire safety inspection and offer suggestions about smoke alarm placement and maintenance. You can also ask emergency providers to keep your special needs information on file.
Visit the USFA.org site for more information.
